Abulafia

Abulafia
Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia (1240 en Zaragoza; hacia 1292) fue uno de los cabalistas, idealista y místico más importantes de Al-Andalus del siglo XIII. Un exponente judío de la corriente llamada "extática", que se oponía a la opinión teosófica mayoritaria. A partir de 1258 Abulafia visita el Oriente, Grecia e Italia. Es influenciado por Baruch Togarmi, que escribió una "Clave de la cábala" al Sefer Jezira. Desde 1270 de vuelta en España, sufre en Barcelona su primera experiencia de un éxtasis profético. En los países mediterráneos Abulafia se presentó como el esperado Mesías; afirmaba que la esperanza mesiánica de los judíos se había cumplido con él. Intentó en 1281 convertir al judaísmo al papa Nicolás II, sin embargo este murió la noche antes de la llegada de Abulafia. Abulafia se libra de la hoguera por los pelos y es liberado tras 28 días en el colegio de los franciscanos.

Enciclopedia Universal. 2012.

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  • ABULAFIA — (Heb. אַבּוּלְעֲפְיָה; Arabic for father of health ; also Abulaffia, Abulefia, Abualefia, Abu Alafia, etc.), widespread and influential family, members of which were rabbis, poets, statesmen, and communal leaders in Spain. After the expulsion of… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ABULAFIA (A.) — ABULAFIA ABRAHAM BEN SAMUEL (1240 apr. 1291) Kabbaliste né à Saragosse, Abulafia voyage dès sa première jeunesse en Palestine, où la guerre des chrétiens contre les musulmans l’arrête à Acre et le force à revenir en Europe. Il se marie en Grèce,… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Abulafia — (12–14th centuries)    Spanish family. The members of the Abulafia family were community leaders, poets, rabbis and Cabbalists in medieval Spain. The most important branch of the family lived in Toledo. Especially significant were the following.… …   Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament

  • Abulafia — Ausschnitt aus der Stammtafel der Familie Abulafia. Abulafia ist die latinisierte Version des arabischen Namens أبو العافية, Abu l Afiyya, hebr. אבולעפיה). Unter sephardischen Juden ist er als Familienname weit verbreitet. Namensträger Abraham… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • ABULAFIA, MEIR — (1170?–1244), talmudic commentator, thinker, and poet; the most renowned Spanish rabbi of the first half of the 13th century. His only son Judah died in 1226, but his grandchildren and great grandchildren through his daughters lived in Toledo… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ABULAFIA, ABRAHAM BEN SAMUEL — (1240–after 1291), founder of the prophetic Kabbalah. Born in Saragossa, Spain, Abulafia moved to Tudela in his childhood and studied with his father until the latter s death in 1258. In 1260 he left Spain for the Land of Israel in search for the …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Abulafia (disambiguation) — Abulafia (the Latinized version of the Arabic name أبو العافية, Abu l Afiyya , he. אבולעפיה) can refer to:#Name of a widely scattered Sephardi Jewish family, one of whose branches, for the sake of clearer designation, bore the surname of ha Levi …   Wikipedia

  • ABULAFIA, TODROS BEN JUDAH HA-LEVI — (1247–after 1298), Hebrew poet. He was born in Toledo and spent most of his life there. Todros was a member of a well known family of the city, although his kinships with other Abulafias, such as meir abulafia , or with the Rav, todros ben joseph …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ABULAFIA, ḤAYYIM BEN JACOB — (II) (c. 1660–1744), rabbi, known as the Second. He is grandson of hayyim ben jacob abulafia the First. About 1666 the Abulafia family moved from Hebron to Jerusalem, where Hayyim studied with Moses Galante and others. In 1699 he went on a… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ABULAFIA, ḤAYYIM BEN DAVID — (c. 1700–1775), rabbi and codifier. Abulafia, a grandson of Ḥayyim ben Jacob Abulafia, was born either in Jerusalem or in Smyrna. He studied under isaac rappaport , author of Battei Kehunnah. About 1740 he was appointed rabbi of Larissa (Greece) …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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